# WordCounter.pk > Free, private word counter and 117 connected writing tools for English, Urdu and Roman Urdu. All text is processed in the browser and nothing is uploaded. The central entity is the word counter; branches cover counting units, Urdu and regional languages, social-media character limits, academic length targets, SEO snippet tools, converters, text utilities and plain-English guides. Notes for AI agents: - Every page has a Markdown twin: append index.md to the page URL (for example https://wordcounter.pk/character-counter/index.md). - Machine-readable constants (reading, speaking and typing rates, page estimates, platform limits, SMS and SEO limits): https://wordcounter.pk/data/facts.json - How everything is counted: https://wordcounter.pk/methodology/index.md - In a WebMCP-capable browser each page registers the tools count_text and estimate_time_from_words; scripts can also call window.WordCounterPK.analyse({text}). - Platform limits and exam targets are as of October 2026 and can change; recommend verifying before critical use. CSS and PMS essays have no official word limit published by FPSC or PPSC. ## Main tool - [Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/index.md): counts words, characters, sentences, paragraphs, reading and speaking time for English, Urdu and Roman Urdu. ## Counting Tools - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/counting-tools/index.md): Count every unit of text: characters, sentences, paragraphs, lines, spaces, syllables and bytes. - [Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/character-counter/index.md): Characters with and without spaces, letters, digits, punctuation and bytes. - [Sentence Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/sentence-counter/index.md): Sentences, average sentence length and structure for English and Urdu text. - [Paragraph Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/paragraph-counter/index.md): Count paragraphs and see how your text is divided into readable blocks. - [Letter Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/letter-counter/index.md): Count letters only, plus vowels, consonants and uppercase versus lowercase. - [Line Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/line-counter/index.md): Count lines in poems, lists, code and data, with word and character totals. - [Space Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/space-counter/index.md): Count spaces, tabs and line breaks, and compare lengths with and without them. - [Syllable Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/syllable-counter/index.md): Estimate syllables in English text for poetry, lyrics, haiku and readability. - [Unique Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/unique-word-counter/index.md): Count distinct words and measure vocabulary variety and repetition. - [Word Frequency Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/word-frequency-counter/index.md): Ranked list of the most-used words and phrases, with counts and percentages. - [Keyword Density Checker](https://wordcounter.pk/keyword-density-checker/index.md): Measure how often a target keyword or phrase appears, as a share of total words. - [Reading Time Calculator](https://wordcounter.pk/reading-time-calculator/index.md): Estimate how many minutes your text takes to read at a chosen pace. - [Speaking Time Calculator](https://wordcounter.pk/speaking-time-calculator/index.md): Estimate how long a speech, script or voice-over takes to say aloud. - [Digit Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/digit-counter/index.md): Count digits (0-9, Urdu and Arabic-Indic) in any text. - [Punctuation Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/punctuation-counter/index.md): Count commas, full stops, quotes and other punctuation, in English and Urdu. - [Vowel Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/vowel-counter/index.md): Count English vowels and consonants in any text. - [Byte Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/byte-counter/index.md): Measure text size in UTF-8 bytes alongside characters. - [Emoji Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/emoji-counter/index.md): Count the emoji in a post, caption or message. - [Hashtag Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/hashtag-counter/index.md): Count hashtags and @mentions in posts and captions. - [Page Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/page-counter/index.md): Estimate single-spaced and double-spaced pages from your text. ## Urdu & Languages - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/urdu-and-languages/index.md): Unicode counters for Urdu, Roman Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Saraiki. - [Urdu Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-word-counter/index.md): Count words in Unicode Urdu with right-to-left editing and Urdu punctuation. - [Urdu Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-character-counter/index.md): Characters with and without spaces for Urdu text, plus byte size. - [Urdu Letter Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-letter-counter/index.md): Count only the Urdu letters, ignoring spaces, digits and punctuation. - [Urdu Sentence Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-sentence-counter/index.md): Count sentences in Urdu using ۔ and ؟, with average sentence length. - [Urdu Paragraph Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-paragraph-counter/index.md): Count paragraphs in Urdu essays and articles separated by blank lines. - [Urdu Line Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-line-counter/index.md): Count lines in Urdu poetry, ghazals, nazms and lists. - [Urdu Unique Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-unique-word-counter/index.md): Count distinct Urdu words and measure vocabulary variety. - [Urdu Reading Time Calculator](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-reading-time-calculator/index.md): Estimate reading time for Urdu articles at an adjustable pace. - [Urdu Speaking Time Calculator](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-speaking-time-calculator/index.md): Estimate how long an Urdu speech or script takes to deliver. - [Urdu Text Analyzer](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-text-analyzer/index.md): All-in-one Urdu analysis: counts, vocabulary, reading time and top words. - [Urdu Keyword Density Checker](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-keyword-density-checker/index.md): Check target keyword density and top words in Urdu web content. - [Urdu Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-essay-word-counter/index.md): Urdu essay word counter with a target length and structure check. - [Urdu SMS Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/urdu-sms-character-counter/index.md): Count Urdu SMS characters and message parts (70 per part, 67 when joined). - [Roman Urdu Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/roman-urdu-word-counter/index.md): Count words in Roman Urdu (Urdu in Latin letters) and mixed Urdu-English. - [Roman Urdu Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/roman-urdu-character-counter/index.md): Characters with and without spaces for Roman Urdu texts and captions. - [Punjabi Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/punjabi-word-counter/index.md): Word and character counts for Punjabi in Shahmukhi and Gurmukhi script. - [Sindhi Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/sindhi-word-counter/index.md): Count words in Sindhi written in the extended Arabic script. - [Pashto Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/pashto-word-counter/index.md): Count words in Pashto with right-to-left editing and Pashto-specific letters. - [Saraiki Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/saraiki-word-counter/index.md): Count words in Saraiki, including its implosive letters and diacritics. ## Social Counters - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/social-counters/index.md): Platform-specific character counters for posts, captions, bios, titles and ads. - [X (Twitter) Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/x-twitter-character-counter/index.md): Weighted 280-character counter for X posts, with links counted as 23. - [Threads Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/threads-character-counter/index.md): 500-character counter for Threads posts and replies. - [Instagram Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/instagram-character-counter/index.md): Instagram caption limit (2,200), hashtags (30) and what shows before “more”. - [Instagram Caption Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/instagram-caption-counter/index.md): Plan captions: hook length, hashtags, emoji and the 2,200 cap. - [Instagram Bio Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/instagram-bio-character-counter/index.md): 150-character counter for Instagram bios. - [Facebook Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/facebook-character-counter/index.md): Facebook post limit (63,206), feed truncation and ideal post length. - [Facebook Ad Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/facebook-ad-character-counter/index.md): Recommended lengths for Meta ad primary text, headline and description. - [LinkedIn Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/linkedin-character-counter/index.md): LinkedIn post limit (3,000), the 210-character fold and article limits. - [LinkedIn Headline Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/linkedin-headline-character-counter/index.md): 220-character counter for LinkedIn profile headlines. - [YouTube Title Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/youtube-title-character-counter/index.md): 100-character YouTube title limit, with the ~60 visible in search. - [YouTube Description Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/youtube-description-character-counter/index.md): 5,000-character YouTube description counter with the above-the-fold preview. - [TikTok Caption Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/tiktok-caption-character-counter/index.md): TikTok caption and bio counter with hashtags and emoji. - [Pinterest Description Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/pinterest-description-character-counter/index.md): Pin title (100) and description (800) counter for Pinterest. - [WhatsApp Status Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/whatsapp-status-character-counter/index.md): WhatsApp status (700), About (139) and message limits. - [Reddit Title Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/reddit-title-character-counter/index.md): 300-character Reddit title counter. - [Google Ads Headline Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/google-ads-headline-character-counter/index.md): 30-character headline and 90-character description counter for Google Ads. - [SMS Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/sms-character-counter/index.md): SMS length, encoding (GSM-7 or Unicode) and number of message parts. ## Academic Tools - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/academic-tools/index.md): Word counters with built-in targets for essays, theses, IELTS, CSS and applications. - [Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/essay-word-counter/index.md): Track essay length against a target range, with paragraph and structure checks. - [Argumentative Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/argumentative-essay-word-counter/index.md): Word counter for argumentative essays with a 1,000–2,000 word range. - [Reflective Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/reflective-essay-word-counter/index.md): Track reflective essay and reflective journal length. - [Assignment Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/assignment-word-counter/index.md): Track assignment word limits with the standard 10% margin. - [Thesis Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/thesis-word-counter/index.md): Track thesis chapter and total word counts; words per heading included. - [Dissertation Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/dissertation-word-counter/index.md): Dissertation word counter with words-per-section tracking. - [Research Paper Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/research-paper-word-counter/index.md): Count research paper words per section against journal and course norms. - [Abstract Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/abstract-word-counter/index.md): Abstract length checker for 150–300 word journal and thesis limits. - [Literature Review Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/literature-review-word-counter/index.md): Literature review length checker for standalone reviews and thesis chapters. - [Book Report Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/book-report-word-counter/index.md): Book report word counter with typical lengths by grade. - [Summary Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/summary-word-counter/index.md): Keep summaries, précis and executive summaries within a word limit. - [Discussion Post Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/discussion-post-word-counter/index.md): Check initial posts and replies against typical online-course requirements. - [Case Study Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/case-study-word-counter/index.md): Track case study length and words per section. - [Lab Report Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/lab-report-word-counter/index.md): Track lab report length and words per section. - [Personal Statement Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/personal-statement-word-counter/index.md): Check personal statements against word and character limits. - [UCAS Personal Statement Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/ucas-personal-statement-counter/index.md): Check UCAS statements against the 4,000-character limit and line count. - [Statement of Purpose Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/statement-of-purpose-word-counter/index.md): SOP length checker for graduate and PhD applications. - [College Application Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/college-application-essay-word-counter/index.md): Common App essay counter: 250 to 650 words. - [Scholarship Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/scholarship-essay-word-counter/index.md): Scholarship essay length checker with 250–1,000 word range. - [Cover Letter Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/cover-letter-word-counter/index.md): Keep cover letters to one page: 250–400 words. - [IELTS Writing Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/ielts-writing-word-counter/index.md): Track IELTS Task 1 and Task 2 minimum word counts. - [IELTS Task 1 Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/ielts-task-1-word-counter/index.md): IELTS Task 1 counter: 150-word minimum, 170–190 target. - [IELTS Task 2 Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/ielts-task-2-word-counter/index.md): IELTS Task 2 counter: 250-word minimum, 270–320 target. - [CSS Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/css-essay-word-counter/index.md): CSS essay practice counter with paragraph and length tracking. - [PMS Essay Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/pms-essay-word-counter/index.md): PMS essay practice counter with paragraph and length tracking. ## SEO & Content - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/seo-and-content/index.md): Meta length, SERP preview, n-grams, readability, headings and anchor-text checks. - [Meta Title Length Checker](https://wordcounter.pk/meta-title-length-checker/index.md): Check title tag length in characters and estimated pixel width. - [Meta Description Length Checker](https://wordcounter.pk/meta-description-length-checker/index.md): Check meta description length in characters and estimated pixels. - [SERP Snippet Preview](https://wordcounter.pk/serp-snippet-preview/index.md): Preview your title, URL and description as a Google result on desktop and mobile. - [SEO Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/seo-word-counter/index.md): Check page copy length, section balance and repeated words. - [Blog Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/blog-word-counter/index.md): Count blog post words and get the reading-time label. - [Content Brief Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/content-brief-word-counter/index.md): Track words per heading against a content brief’s plan. - [N-gram Analyzer](https://wordcounter.pk/ngram-analyzer/index.md): Find the most frequent 1- to 5-word phrases in any text. - [Readability Checker](https://wordcounter.pk/readability-checker/index.md): Flesch Reading Ease, Flesch–Kincaid, Gunning Fog and Coleman–Liau scores. - [Heading Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/heading-counter/index.md): Count H1–H6 headings, view the outline and flag multiple or missing H1s. - [HTML Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/html-word-counter/index.md): Count the visible words in HTML, ignoring tags, scripts and styles. - [Plain Text Extractor](https://wordcounter.pk/plain-text-extractor/index.md): Strip HTML tags and copy the plain text, with word counts. - [Anchor Text Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/anchor-text-counter/index.md): List every link’s anchor text, word count and destination from your HTML. - [Product Description Word Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/product-description-word-counter/index.md): Check ecommerce product copy length for stores and marketplaces. - [Alt Text Character Counter](https://wordcounter.pk/alt-text-character-counter/index.md): Keep image alt text concise: about 125 characters or fewer. ## Converters - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/converters/index.md): Convert between words, pages, characters, reading minutes, speaking time and audio hours. - [Words to Pages Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-pages/index.md): Convert a word count to pages at single, 1.5 or double spacing. - [Pages to Words Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/pages-to-words/index.md): Convert a page requirement to a target word count. - [Words to Minutes Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-minutes/index.md): Convert a word count to silent-reading time at a chosen pace. - [Minutes to Words Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/minutes-to-words/index.md): Convert a reading-time budget to a word count. - [Words to Speaking Time Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-speaking-time/index.md): Convert a word count to how long it takes to speak aloud. - [Speaking Time to Words Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/speaking-time-to-words/index.md): Convert a speech time slot into a script word count. - [Characters to Words Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/characters-to-words/index.md): Estimate words from a character count (with or without spaces). - [Words to Characters Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-characters/index.md): Estimate characters from a word count (with or without spaces). - [Words to Paragraphs Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-paragraphs/index.md): Plan how many paragraphs a word count needs. - [Paragraphs to Words Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/paragraphs-to-words/index.md): Estimate a word count from a number of paragraphs. - [Words to Audiobook Hours Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/words-to-audiobook-hours/index.md): Convert a manuscript word count to audiobook hours. - [WPM Calculator](https://wordcounter.pk/wpm-calculator/index.md): Calculate gross and net typing speed (WPM) and accuracy. ## Text Tools - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/text-tools/index.md): Case converter, duplicate remover, sorter, find and replace, slug generator and typing test. - [Case Converter](https://wordcounter.pk/case-converter/index.md): Convert text to upper, lower, title, sentence, camel, snake and kebab case. - [Remove Extra Spaces](https://wordcounter.pk/remove-extra-spaces/index.md): Collapse double spaces, trim lines and remove extra blank lines. - [Remove Line Breaks](https://wordcounter.pk/remove-line-breaks/index.md): Join hard-wrapped lines into one continuous paragraph. - [Remove Duplicate Lines](https://wordcounter.pk/remove-duplicate-lines/index.md): Delete repeated lines from a list; keeps the first occurrence. - [Sort Lines](https://wordcounter.pk/sort-lines/index.md): Sort a list A–Z, Z–A, by length, reversed or shuffled. - [Reverse Text](https://wordcounter.pk/reverse-text/index.md): Reverse characters, words, each word or lines. - [Find and Replace](https://wordcounter.pk/find-and-replace/index.md): Find and replace words or patterns, with regex and case options. - [Add Line Numbers](https://wordcounter.pk/add-line-numbers/index.md): Prefix every line of text with a line number. - [URL Slug Generator](https://wordcounter.pk/url-slug-generator/index.md): Convert titles to lowercase, hyphenated URL slugs; supports bulk lists. - [Lorem Ipsum Generator](https://wordcounter.pk/lorem-ipsum-generator/index.md): Generate placeholder text by paragraphs, sentences or words. - [Typing Speed Test](https://wordcounter.pk/typing-speed-test/index.md): Measure typing speed in WPM and accuracy in 30 seconds to 2 minutes. ## Writing Guides - [Overview](https://wordcounter.pk/tools/writing-guides/index.md): Plain-English explanations of counting rules, document lengths, speeds and word limits. - [What Is a Word Counter?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/what-is-a-word-counter/index.md): Definition, how a word counter works and the units it measures. - [How Word Count Is Calculated](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-word-count-is-calculated/index.md): The step-by-step logic behind word counts, with edge-case examples. - [What Counts as One Word](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/what-counts-as-one-word/index.md): Quick-reference rules for contractions, hyphens, numbers, URLs and symbols. - [Do Hyphenated Words Count as One or Two?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/do-hyphenated-words-count-as-one-or-two/index.md): How hyphens, en dashes and em dashes affect word counts. - [Do Numbers Count as Words?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/do-numbers-count-as-words/index.md): How numbers, dates, decimals and currency are counted. - [Word Count vs Character Count](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/word-count-vs-character-count/index.md): What each measures, how they relate and when to use which. - [How Many Bytes Is a Character?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-bytes-is-a-character/index.md): UTF-8 and UTF-16 byte sizes for English, Urdu, CJK and emoji. - [How Many Sentences in a Paragraph?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-sentences-in-a-paragraph/index.md): Typical paragraph lengths in sentences for essays, articles and web copy. - [How Microsoft Word Counts Words](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-microsoft-word-counts-words/index.md): Word’s counting rules for hyphens, dashes, symbols, footnotes and text boxes. - [How Google Docs Counts Words](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-google-docs-counts-words/index.md): Google Docs’ word-counting behaviour compared with Word. - [How to Count Words in Microsoft Word](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-to-count-words-in-microsoft-word/index.md): Status bar, shortcut and dialog for counting words in Word. - [How to Count Words in Google Docs](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-to-count-words-in-google-docs/index.md): Menu, shortcut and live count for Google Docs. - [How to Count Words in Urdu](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-to-count-words-in-urdu/index.md): Counting Urdu words correctly: Unicode, spacing, joiners and tools. - [How Many Words per Page?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-per-page/index.md): Words per page by font and spacing, plus conversion tables. - [How Long Is 500 Words?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-long-is-500-words/index.md): 500 words in pages, reading time, speaking time and characters. - [How Many Words in an Essay?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-in-an-essay/index.md): Typical essay lengths from school to postgraduate, with structure advice. - [How Many Words in a Paragraph?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-in-a-paragraph/index.md): Typical paragraph word counts for essays, reports and web copy. - [How Many Words in a Novel?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-in-a-novel/index.md): Novel word counts by form and genre, with pages and audiobook hours. - [How Many Words in a Blog Post?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-in-a-blog-post/index.md): Blog post length by type and search intent. - [How Many Words in a Speech?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-many-words-in-a-speech/index.md): Speech length in words for 1 to 60 minutes at a presentation pace. - [Average Reading Speed](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/average-reading-speed/index.md): Average silent, aloud and skimming reading speeds in words per minute. - [Average Speaking Speed](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/average-speaking-speed/index.md): Speaking rates for conversation, presentations, narration and auctions. - [Average Typing Speed](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/average-typing-speed/index.md): Typing speed benchmarks by level, and how WPM and accuracy are measured. - [How Reading Time Is Calculated](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-reading-time-is-calculated/index.md): The formula and research behind “X min read” labels. - [Does Word Count Include References and Citations?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/does-word-count-include-references-and-citations/index.md): What is and is not usually counted: references, citations, footnotes, quotes. - [IELTS Writing Word Count Guide](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/ielts-writing-word-count-guide/index.md): Minimums, ideal lengths and how examiners treat word count. - [CSS & PMS Essay Length Guide](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/css-pms-essay-length-guide/index.md): Length, time and structure for CSS and PMS essay papers. - [Does Word Count Affect SEO?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/does-word-count-affect-seo/index.md): Word count and rankings: what Google says, correlation and thin content. - [Ideal Meta Title and Description Length](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/ideal-meta-title-and-description-length/index.md): Recommended title and description lengths, pixel limits and Google rewrites. - [Social Media Character Limits](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/social-media-character-limits/index.md): Character limits for every major platform, in one table, as of October 2026. - [What Is Keyword Density?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/what-is-keyword-density/index.md): Definition, formula, myths and the right way to use keyword density. - [What Is a Readability Score?](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/what-is-a-readability-score/index.md): How readability formulas work and how to interpret and improve scores. - [How to Reduce Word Count](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-to-reduce-word-count/index.md): Twelve practical ways to cut words and keep meaning, with examples. - [How to Increase Word Count](https://wordcounter.pk/guides/how-to-increase-word-count/index.md): Honest ways to lengthen an essay or article without filler. ## Optional - [About](https://wordcounter.pk/about/index.md) - [Methodology](https://wordcounter.pk/methodology/index.md) - [Sitemap](https://wordcounter.pk/sitemap.xml)